Gaston County's Black History: Exploring a journey through time and legacy
Updated: Jan 31
As we embrace the vibrant and diverse history of Gaston County, North Carolina, this Black History Month, we embark on a journey through the lives and legacies of remarkable individuals who have left an indelible mark on the community. Here, we spotlight the enduring contributions of several people who have played a pivotal role in shaping Gaston County's cultural tapestry.
A visionary landowner and philanthropist
Ransom Hunter
1825 – 1918
Born in 1825, Ransom Hunter defied the odds by becoming the first formerly enslaved person to own property in Gaston County. His remarkable journey from the Middleton plantation in Charleston, South Carolina, to amassing over 1,920 acres in downtown Mount Holly, is a testament to resilience and determination.
Hunter's legacy extends beyond land ownership; he facilitated numerous financial transactions with prominent society members, contributing to the development of the post-Civil War South. Today, downtown Mount Holly bears the imprint of Ransom Hunter's vision and philanthropy.
A legacy of education and community
Professor Charles Jesse Bynum Reid
1879-1940
Our journey unfolds in Belmont, a mere mile from I-85, where the historic Reid House stands as a lasting tribute to Professor Charles Jesse Bynum Reid's enduring impact on the community. Born in Gaston County in 1879, Professor Reid devoted his life to education. Having graduated from Lincoln Academy and later from Knoxville College in Tennessee, he returned to Gaston County, earning the affectionate title of "Professor Reid" from the Mount Holly community, where his teachings resonated.
In 1918, at the age of 38, Professor Reid married Maude Herndon, a fellow Gaston County schoolteacher. Together, they crafted their Craftsman bungalow in Belmont, nurturing four children and etching their legacy into the community. Alongside their residence, Professor Reid spearheaded the construction of a school initially named Reid School. This educational institution, later expanded to become Reid High School in 1932, a beacon of learning for generations.
While the Reid House itself isn't accessible to the public, its silent presence in the Lincoln Park neighborhood, adjacent to Reid Park, serves as a poignant reminder of the Reid family's dedication to education and community enhancement. The house's distinctive Craftsman architecture stands as a silent witness, underscoring Professor Reid's profound impact on Gaston County's historical landscape. The enduring structure is a testament to the transformative power of education and the indelible mark left by a visionary educator on the community he served.
Pictures from The CJBR Foundation, dedicated to preserving the rich heritage of Reid High School while promoting local culture, providing educational and career support, and encouraging civic and political engagement.
A trailblazer in medicine and sports
Dr. Herbert Erwin, Sr.
1879-1946
Dr. Herbert Erwin, Sr., a trailblazer in Gaston County's African American history, founded the Negro Colored Hospital and became the county's first African American physician. Today, his legacy thrives at Erwin Center and Park in northern Gastonia, named in his honor.
Opened in 1961, the Erwin Center began as a community hub with facilities like a game room, meeting space, and offices. Dr. Erwin's commitment to youth sports is evident in the football-baseball field and playground. Over the years, it evolved to include a gymnasium, outdoor basketball court, and a library.
Today, the Erwin Center and Park offers a range of amenities, including a swimming pool, splash pad, volleyball court, and basketball court—a powerful tribute to Dr. Erwin's legacy and a space for community expression.
Visiting the Erwin Center and Park provides an opportunity to honor Dr. Erwin's enduring impact, celebrating his contributions to healthcare, recreation, and community well-being.
A beacon of service
Thebaud Jeffers
1909-1984
The impact of Thebaud Jeffers on Gaston County's history is profound, as exemplified by the T. Jeffers Center named in his honor. Serving as the first-ever African-American Gastonia mayor and an educator, Jeffers left an indelible mark on the community.
Constructed in 1979 on 39 acres in the northwestern section of the city, through a collaboration of Community Development and Bureau of Outdoor Recreation federal grants, matched with City funds, the T. Jeffers Center stands as a testament to Jeffers' legacy.
The center embodies Jeffers' commitment to mentorship and youth development. Spanning 15,058 square feet, it features a college-size basketball court, dressing and shower rooms, a meeting room, a game room, a lounge, a kitchen, and staff offices. Outdoor amenities include a lighted youth baseball field, a playground, and a spacious picnic shelter.
A poet, historian, and teacher
Julia Neal Sykes
1923-2018
Born on October 15, 1923, in southern Mecklenburg County, Julia Neal Sykes emerges as a beacon of Black history in Gaston County, especially within the town of Belmont. Her journey, marked by resilience and dedication, speaks volumes about the struggles and triumphs of African Americans in the region.
Julia Neal Sykes, a trailblazing figure, realized her childhood dream of becoming a teacher despite facing financial and circumstantial hardships. Her impact reverberates through the corridors of education, as she dedicated 33 years to shaping young minds in eastern North Carolina.
Today, Ms. Sykes stands not only as an accomplished public school teacher but also as a prolific author and poet, leaving an indelible mark on the history of African Americans in Belmont, NC. One of her notable works, "Footprints on the Rough Side of the Mountain," co-written with Oscar Depriest Hand, delves deep into the rich heritage of the Black community in Belmont. This insightful book is available on Amazon, serving as a crucial resource for those eager to learn about the untold stories that define the community.
The impetus behind the book came from Ms. Sykes and her co-author's burning desire to preserve the legacy of Blacks in this small southern textile city. As the city prepared for its centennial celebration, the authors recognized the risk of losing their history permanently. The footprints of black citizens' contributions to building Belmont were visible, but there were no faces—no recognition of the invisible black population who played a pivotal role. The authors embarked on an extensive journey, conducting interviews and piecing together a history that needed to be told.
Gastonia's muralist and artistic pioneer
John Thomas Biggers
1924 – 2001
Born in Gastonia's Highland Community in 1924, John Thomas Biggers became an influential African-American muralist. His artistic journey, rooted in his childhood memories of family and community gatherings in Gastonia, laid the foundation for a prolific career that critiqued racial and economic injustice.
One of his pieces, "This Little Light of Mine" a large mosaic can be seen along the Gaston County Art Trail at the Schiele Museum of Natural History.
The Gaston County Museum of Art & History proudly houses a groundbreaking gift of 250 works by John T. Biggers, ensuring his artistic contributions continue to inspire and educate future generations. LEARN MORE
Gastonia's leaders
Walker Reid and Donyel Barber
Noting the contributions of two crucial elected officials, our journey through Gaston County's Black history spotlights the dedicated service of Walker Reid and Donyel Barber. Walker Reid, a devoted public servant, served as mayor for nearly three terms, having been elected in 2017 and re-elected for a four-year term in 2019. Unfortunately, his passing in 2023 leaves a significant void. Additionally, Donyel Barber made history as the first African-American councilwoman on the Gastonia City Council. Together, their roles underscore the richness of Gaston County's vibrant and diverse history.
Preserving Black History
Dot Guthrie and Bobby Guthrie
Our journey through Gaston County's rich Black history would be incomplete without acknowledging the dedicated efforts of Dot and Bobby Guthrie. The African American Museum History and Culture, located at Gastonia's Loray Mill, stands as a testament to its vision and determination to showcase the significant contributions of African Americans to the county's development, history, and culture.
Founded in 2019, the museum reflects the dream shared by Dot Guthrie and her husband, Bobby, who believed that Gaston County deserved a space to house and celebrate documented artifacts of African American heritage. Inspired by the dream of their late friend and colleague, James "Jim" Biggers, the Guthries worked tirelessly to turn this vision into reality.
The museum, a treasure trove of historical artifacts, serves as a place for older generations to reminisce, for current generations to share with the youth, and for future generations to never forget their past.
Black History Month in Gaston County
Celebrate Black Heritage in Gastonia
As we delve into the rich history of Gaston County's Black community, there's no better way to celebrate Black Heritage Month than by immersing ourselves in the community's cultural offerings.
Ashley Bryan's "Beautiful Blackbird" at Gastonia's Little Theater
Experience the vibrant tale from the Ila-speaking people of Zambia in the heartwarming picture book adaptation, "Beautiful Blackbird." This enchanting performance at Gastonia's Little Theater promises to celebrate the heritage and the beauty within. Take advantage of the opportunity to witness this cultural gem.
5th Anniversary Gala at the African American Museum
For a more immersive and celebratory experience, consider attending the 5th Anniversary Gala at the African American Museum. Get your tickets now for an evening filled with cultural performances, art exhibitions, and a celebration of the diverse contributions of African Americans to Gaston County. This Gala promises to be a memorable event, honoring the legacy of those who have paved the way for a vibrant and inclusive community.
In conclusion, as we honor the trailblazers, educators, visionaries, and artists who have shaped Gaston County's Black history, let us actively participate in the cultural events that continue to weave a rich tapestry of diversity and heritage. Whether attending a performance at the Little Theater or securing tickets for the Gala at the African American Museum, let us come together to celebrate the vibrant and enduring legacy of Gaston County's Black community.
